Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP, sa.6, 2023 (SSCI)
Context: The difference between actual and perceived risk levels shows distorted risk perception. Unrealistic perceptions
of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks and insufficient knowledge about CVD risk factors can not only hinder the adoption
of a positive lifestyle change but also obstruct preventive efforts.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the concordance between perceived and actual risks, body mass index
(BMI), and physical activity levels.
Design: This descriptive study included 522 community-dwelling adults in 2 different regions of Antalya/Turkey. The actual
CVD risk level of the participants was determined using the “HeartScore program,” actual body weight was determined
according to BMI, and actual activity levels were found using the “International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form
(IPAQ-SF).” The perceived risks were measured with the CVD Risk and Risk Factors Perception Determination Questionnaire. CVD Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) Scale was used to calculate the participants’ level of knowledge
about the risk factors.
Results: There was no concordance between the participants’ actual and perceived CVD risks. A below-average agreement
was found between the participants’ actual and perceived BMI levels. In terms of actual measurements, it was seen that
slightly obese individuals have a realistic perception. There was a weak agreement between the actual and perceived
physical activity levels of the adults. Knowledge about the CVD risk factors of adults does not affect the perception of CVD
risk and BMI and physical activity.
Conclusions: Adults have an optimistic risk perception regarding CVD risk, BMI, and physical activity levels. It may be
beneficial to periodically assess actual risks to change skewed perceptions of CVD and risk factors. These findings will
inform the development of tailored intervention strategies and policies for these adults.