Influence of growing season and donor plant age on anther culture response of some pepper cultivars (Capsicum annuum L.)


Ercan N., Sensoy F. A., Sensoy A. S.

SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE, cilt.110, sa.1, ss.16-20, 2006 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 110 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2006
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.scienta.2006.06.007
  • Dergi Adı: SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.16-20
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: pepper, anther culture, haploidy, donor plant age, season effect, TEMPERATURE
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The effects of growing season and donor plant age on anther culture in Capsicum were investigated. Pepper cultivars Kekova and Sera Derme 8 were grown under unheated greenhouse conditions in winter season and field conditions in summer season. Flower buds were collected and cultured in weekly intervals from November to May in winter and from April to December in summer. The results of this study indicated that anthers from these two pepper genotypes gave different embryogenic response to seasonal effects. Kekova cultivar gave the highest embryogenic yield in summer season while this was occurred in winter season for Sera Demre 8 cultivar. The results of the study revealed that the effect of donor plant age was also an important factor in anther culture of pepper. Since 4-month-old plants gave the highest embryo yield in both cultivars in each seasons, it is possible to say that anthers collected from old plants have sufficient embryogenic response when the optimum developmental stage is selected. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.