Assessment of engineering geology and grouting applications in Yalnızardıç Dam Site (Antalya, Türkiye)


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Çimen Ö., Günaydın H. İ.

Turkish Journal of Engineering, cilt.8, sa.1, ss.20-30, 2023 (Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 8 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.31127/tuje.1221774
  • Dergi Adı: Turkish Journal of Engineering
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.20-30
  • Akdeniz Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The Yalnızardıç roller compacted concrete (RCC) dam, constructed in 2015, is located in the Mediterranean region of Turkey, intended for electric power production. It is approximately 303 m long and 92 m in height. In this paper, it is aimed to determine the performance of the grouting method, conducted to control the water seepage and improve the foundation of the Yalnızardıç dam. The engineering properties of the site were introduced by geological mapping, drilling, and laboratory tests. The seepage of the foundation was determined by the in-situ Lugeon test method, also referred to as a water pressure test, which is estimate the mean hydraulic conductivity of rock mass. As a result of the tests, high-permeable and permeable zones were determined in the dam axis area. To make a barrier layer for these permeable zones, grout curtains were built in the left abutment, thalweg and right abutment with two lines of grouting holes which is proposed according to the Lugeon test and rock quality designation (RQD) results. Consolidation grouts were built to increase the density of the soil which makes the strength of the dam's foundation. After the groutings, check boreholes were drilled and water pressure tests were performed to control the seepage along the foundation and dam site. The results indicated that average Lugeon (LU) values reduced, and the values were within the recommended limit. The process shows considerable accuracy in evaluating grouting efficiency.